Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Note that some of them also function as interrogative pronouns. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. In defining relative clauses, the pronouns who, whom, and which are often replaced by that in spoken english. Relative clauses b1 rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences. Relative clauses in advanced english are clauses that begin with the following relative pronouns.
Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. The presenter is a bit strange, the points dont make sense and. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish british council. They function rather like adjectives, and are found as postmodifiers in a noun phrase. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause, and the relative pronoun is the object. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using a relative clause. Adjective clauses are introduced by the relative pronouns who, whom, which, what, whose or that.
To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Next story articles worksheet for classes 9 and 10 previous story defining and. We use where, whose and whom as relative pronouns to. We can omit the present participle when it is followed by a prepositional phrase. Downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. The noun that is modified is called the antecedent. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. In formal english the preposition is placed before the relative pronoun, which must. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are.
We use whose as the possessive form of who this is george, whose brother went to school with me. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in nondefining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. English, at lower and intermediate levels, has a relatively simple grammar. Relative clauses exercise 2 perfect english grammar. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. However, todays grammatical point is not one of them. Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test. We can also reduce relative clauses into present or past participle phrases its important to know how to use them in order to. Second in importance is the clause and the best way to think about clauses is as part of a sentence.
Understanding relative clauses a relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative adverb usually when, where, or why. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses exercise 3 perfect english grammar. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 228. Learn more about these constructions by watching the video.
Relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test exercise 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test exercise. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Make a new sentence by joining the two short sentences. Note that that can be used in informal english instead of whowhomwhich but it is never used after commas, i. Relative pronouns part 2 see beginner worksheet for an introduction where, whose, whom relative clauses tell us what person or thing someone is talking about, or give us more information about that person or thing. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. They will start with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb.
Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. An adjective clause serves the same purpose as an adjective. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using that or who and a relative clause. The people at the back couldnt hear we can also do this when the verb in the relative clause. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses.
A relative pronoun is a word like that or which or who, so a relative clause is a clause that begins with a relative pronoun. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Relative clauses, also known as adjective or attributive clauses, are a type of complex sentence in english grammar the two main types are defining and nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses exercise 4 perfect english grammar. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. This is my blog where i give english grammar lessons and worksheets. A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me. Relative clauses worksheet for class 8 learn english. Defining relative clauses 4 perfect english grammar yumpu. The most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. Then join us here on youtube for great grammar, drama, news, study, pronunciation, vocabulary, music, interviews and celebrity videos.
Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the.
Students who have enough math and english skills will be admitted. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. The people who were sitting at the back couldnt hear. Before giving this quiz to your students, teach the difference between adjective clauses with who and whose and have students practice with the worksheets below. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative clauses normally begin with who, whom, whose, or that. We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition this is george, whom you met at our house last year. Subordinate clauses can be adjective clauses, adverb clauses or noun clauses. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Relative clauses english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary.
Relative clauses function as subordinate or dependent clauses and therefore cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. English tenses exercises simple present tense simple past tense present perfect past perfect future 1 future perfect goingtofuture active and passive voice if clauses conditionals reported speech english relative clauses exercises. There are two broad types of relative clauses in english. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject.
Learn all about relative clauses explanations and examples. So pay attention, because this post is going to be a little complicated, but really, really useful for those of you seeking. Relative clauses are nonessential parts of a sentence. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. In the sentence the dragon who breathed blue fire has retired, who breathed blue fire is a relative clause. A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun.
Omitting the ing form when it is followed by a prepositional phrase. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Reducing relative clauses online and printable rules explanations with examples. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. Relative clauses 1 adv failed to load the quiz data. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. If you think reporting verbs were tough, dont get your hopes up with participle clauses, coz they aint easier, im telling ya.
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